Improvement in plow-coulters



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FRANCIS F. sMrTH, or CoLLINsvrLLE, CONNECTICUT, AssICNonTo Hnusnnn AND THE COLLINS COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

INEPROVEMENT IN PLOW-COULTERS.

To `all whom 'it may conce/rn Be it known that I, FRANCIS F. SMITH, of Collinsville, in the county of Hartford, and State of Connectiout, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Plow-Coulters; and I do declare the following to be a full and exaet description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specication.

Plows have beenA made heretofore, in which the beam was adjustable to the right or left.

To such adjustable beams, sword or other coulters have sometimes been fastened, which moved entire to the right or left with the beam, in adjusting.

More rarely, sword-Coulters have been fastened at their foot to the laudside, and the top only has swung to the right or left with the beam. In all these, the Coulter, in plowing, has had to cut the earth in something other than a direct line in front of the cutting-edge of the plow, making the plow, when thus adj usted ont of 'such direct line, ditlicult to hold and keep in its place.

It should be remarked that it is desirable at times to adj ust the beam to the right or left, in order to widen or narrow the furrow.

The object of my improvement is to enable the plowman to Widen or narrow his furrow at Will, by adjusting the beam,and at the same time keepthe position of the Coulter at all times, throughout its whole length, the same with reference to the cutting-edge of the plow; at all times, directly in front of the cutting-edge; rthus making the plow in all positions of adjustment easy to hold, and obligiug it to always cut a smooth and handsome furrow. i I

' Besides, keeping the Coulter always in this direct line between the point of the plow and the beam', gives the point additional strength.

My improvement applies to sword-coulters only.

In the drawings-,- the same letter always indicates the same parts.

A represents the Coulter.

B represents the landside.

C represents the share.

D represents the beam.

In Figure 1, (a side elevation,) it will be seen that the Y Coulter is fastened to the landside at T, bya method now in use, and `which`I do not Claim. i

In Figure 2, (a front elevation,) the Coulter Ais seen in the position it always occupies with reference to the cutting-edge of the plow, directly in front of it.

In Figure 3 will be seen the method of attaching the top of the Coulter to the beam. I) is a cross-section of the beam, E is the bolt fastened vat the top by nut F, and running down through the beam, down through the sidewise slot in the cap of the landside B, and further down through the sidewise slot in the top of the coulter A, and headed at P. The uncolored parts in A and B represent said sidewise slots, which maybe of any desired length. The bent top of the Coulter fits flatly.

against the under side of the landside-Cap, and the slots just fit to each other. There are two of these sidewise slotslin the cap of the landside, after the old fashion. The slot in the Coulter-top Can be made attachable over as Well as under the beam, but I prefer the latter. It will be readily comprehended that by means of these sidewise slots in both landside-cap and Coulter-top, the

beam can be adjusted right or left'without altering the position of A and B with'reference to each other, and this is wherein my improvement Consists.

Figure 4 shows-the bottom of thesbeam D, the cap of the landside B with its two slots t' t', 'i i, and the top ofthe coulterAoverlying the front part of the landside-Cap, the slot in the Coulter-top j ust fitting over the front slot in the landside-cap.

Figure 5 is a front view of the Coulter A.

Figure 6 is a side view of the Coulter A.

I believe that the above description fully explains the construction and Wolling of my improvement.

I expressly disolai be old, and all that I have mentioned as old; b ut What I do claim, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The Combination, above described, of the coulterA I attached to the beam D, by means of the sidewise slot inthe top of the Coulter, so that the beam shall be adjustable in a sidewise direction, withoutaltering the position of the Coulter with reference to the landside.

Witnesses: F. F. SMITH.

'OLIVER F. PERRY,

J. H. Bmwnm..

all that is generally known to l 

